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Getting a computer science-related minor helps you stand out in whatever industry you choose. The better you do in your computer science classes, the stronger you will be in the skills you need to succeed.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 15% job growth for all computer occupations between 2021-2031. Even if you do not want a computer science major, skills like programming, cybersecurity, and website development are in high demand across many industries.
Taking courses in these topics and uncovering how to do well in computer science classes may be very valuable as you begin to search for jobs. Learn more about skills, resources, and study tips for computer science classes.
Top Tips for How to Study Computer Science
Every tip for how to do well in computer science classes comes down to one piece of advice: Create a routine with a mix of flexibility and structure.
Computer science requires independent research, practicing skills on your own, and learning concepts outside of your coursework.
You’ll need flexibility for when assignments change or take longer than expected. Structure in your routine will allow you enough time to complete assignments and independent research without feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or exhausted.
Use these study tips for computer science to craft a routine that works for you.
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1
Start Studying Early
Studying for an exam or completing an assignment the day before — or worse, the day that it's due — will lead to exhaustion and frustration. If you start your assignments early you’ll allow yourself plenty of time to do research, meet with your professor, or arrange a study session with your classmates to find out the solution to your problem. Once you master how to study for computer science exams, you could serve as a resource for other students in your study session.
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2
Create a Routine
Create a routine with enough structure that your health and grades do not suffer. Ensure you have plenty of time to confirm your code works before you turn in that assignment, watch that video lecture, or practice the new coding language you’re trying to learn. You should also make sure that you have time to eat, sleep, and take breaks to do activities you enjoy. However, your routine needs enough flexibility in case you oversleep, your assignment due date changes, or your assignment or break takes longer than you thought.
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3
Take Time for Yourself
There is a lot of pressure in computer science, whether that's the pressure of self-study or the pressure to adapt. However, to do well in your computer science classes, you need to take breaks; spend time with friends and family, enjoy hobbies or find new ones, or take time to eat a meal without trying to study at the same time.
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4
Research Related Topics Outside of Your Coursework
Your computer science classes will not teach you everything you need to know about succeeding in the industry. You should keep up with industry news, research companies you’d like to work for, and find out what skills those companies look for in their employees. Focus on building those skills.
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5
Develop your Hands-On Computer Skills
Your computer science degree focuses mostly on the hands-on skills you need when you graduate, but in only four years you cannot master every skill you’ll need the rest of your career. Independent study can help you get ahead of your peers, prepare for upper-level classes, and stand out in the job market. You can build hands-on skills independently in several ways. Challenge yourself to build an end-of-semester project. Create your own website to display the projects you’ve worked on. Get an internship to learn more about working in the industry.
Soft Skills for Doing Well in Online Computer Science Classes
Online courses offer flexibility, but some may lack the structure of a traditional in-person course. The first tip for online computer science class is to be good at time management.
Here are some other study tips for computer science. The skills that will serve you well are:
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Time Management
Taking computer science class online requires time management because you’ll need to devote time to studying, work on assignments until all the code functions, and research and build your skills outside of the classroom.
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Written Communication
Learning how to write for people without computer science backgrounds can help you communicate clearly in online discussions, with professors, and with other students. Good writing skills will also help you communicate in your career, may open additional opportunities, and offer you a way to express yourself in your free time.
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Self-Discipline
Computer classes, especially in an online format, require you to teach yourself many concepts and skills. With self-discipline, you’ll have enough time to complete your school work, build your skills outside of the classroom, fulfill your other responsibilities and still have time to do activities you enjoy.
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Technical Skills
Online computer classes require you to have existing computer skills. You must be able to teach yourself class concepts, learn new skills your coursework does not cover, or troubleshoot why you cannot connect to class or turn in your assignments.
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Problem-Solving
If your video call does not connect for virtual class or you cannot figure out why the code you wrote for homework is not doing what it should, you may not be able to ask for help from the professor or a classmate before the assignment is due. You’ll have to solve the problems yourself.
Should You Take Computer Science Classes Online?
In this post-pandemic era, some people suggest online classes are the way forward for everyone because they make education more accessible to career switchers, professionals advancing their education, or students that are parents. However, online education requires a level of self-discipline and self-guided learning that may not be well-suited to students in certain subjects.
When you consider whether you should take some or all of your computer science classes online, make sure you prioritize your success in the course. If you do not do well in your computer science classes, you will have less ability to perform the skills you need to succeed in your career.
Pros of Online Computer Science Classes
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Flexibility
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Saves commute time
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Costs less
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Building skills outside of the coursework
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More accessible to career switchers and professionals
Cons of Online Computer Science Classes
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Fewer opportunities to learn from classmates
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Limited access to the professor
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Lack of structure
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Requires more self-guided learning
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Requires more self-discipline
Top Resources for Studying Computer Science Online
More Resources for Computer Science Students
![Top Careers in Computer Science](jpg/compsci_careers_ftr_2969cf52fd0f5.jpg)
![What Is Coding and What Is It Used For?](jpg/compsci_resources_what-coding-_50339eae3d0f5.jpg)
![Companies That Pay for Your Degree](jpg/gettyimages-1367906996_6452a1501d0f5.jpg)
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Computer Science Student Spotlight: Adrianna O'Dell
![Portrait of Adrianna O'Dell](png/adrianna-odell.png)
Adrianna O'Dell
I am currently a junior majoring in computer science. I am very passionate about computer science, so I am a volunteer tutor for my university's ACM. Once I graduate, I plan to continue my education and receive two master's degrees, one in cybersecurity and the other in computer science. I would ultimately like to use my degrees to form a company focused on creating affordable software that would aid people in being as safe as possible online.
O’Dell is a paid member of the Red Ventures Education freelance Student Network.
What resources have you found useful for studying for your computer science classes?
I’ve found that the most helpful resources are the classroom resources. This includes looking through the Canvas page, rewatching any lecture videos the professor might have uploaded, reviewing the PowerPoints, and rereading the textbook or zyBooks chapters. Outside of the classroom, Stack Overflow is generally the best resource for a comp sci major.
How do you study for your computer science classes?
Something I find very helpful for the more theoretical or knowledge-based side is Quizlet. I usually start studying by writing down the questions and answers from any quiz we take and then typing it into a Quizlet. This lets me study the questions and start understanding what concepts I struggle with early in the semester. I also do the same for midterm exams. I then go back through the PowerPoints and add any information that I think may help me or that is just generally good to know. When it comes to the programming side of classes, I like to start by going back to old homework assignments and redoing them. This will give me a baseline of how much I remember while also giving me something to compare my new program against.
What study strategies or advice would you suggest students not follow? Is there any advice you've gotten that didn't work for you?
Something I see a lot of people do is wait until the last minute and then cram for exams. Doing this doesn’t give much room for truly understanding the topics, and it will make upcoming classes a lot harder. Cramming also makes it extremely difficult to pass the programming section of an exam because there is no way to memorize how to program a task without understanding what the task requires. I never really received advice about studying. The only thing I was ever told is the typical “most freshmen don’t know how to study so you better learn fast,” and I think this is why many students, myself included, fall into the cycle of stressing, procrastinating, and then cramming.
In what ways have you expanded your knowledge of computer science and computer science topics outside of the classroom?
I think the best way to expand what I’ve learned in the classroom is to apply it. For this, I think real-world experience is invaluable, so I am currently about to start a cybersecurity internship. When it comes to learning about new computer science topics, I usually browse news sites that are dedicated to computer science or cybersecurity. I also watch YouTubers who work in the field.
How do you help students at your university's ACM?
A university’s ACM is a great resource for all computer science majors or minors. At Murray State, our ACM has great events like Lego robotics labs, GitHub crash courses, guest speakers, and website design, app development, and resume workshops. Murray State’s ACM also offers free tutoring to any underclassman that is taking a computer science class. I began volunteering to tutor at the beginning of my junior year, and I encourage anybody who can do so as well. Helping new students with their homework, teaching them how to think through problems, and encouraging them to stick with comp sci are some of the most rewarding things I have done throughout my college experience.
Do you have any other study tips or suggestions that could help computer science students study?
Make your environment as productive as possible: Stay away from other people and distractions, turn your phone on silent, and make an outline of what you need to study before you begin. It may also be a good idea to eat beforehand, so you don’t get distracted thinking about dinner. I also find playing music low in my headphones helps me stay focused. Finally: buy a rubber ducky. I know this sounds strange, but talking to the rubber ducky about any problems you run into or subjects you’re having an issue grasping can eventually lead to the solution being found.
Any final thoughts?
The best advice I have is to never give up. Pursuing a degree in computer science will come with many long, frustrating nights. There will be all-nighters working on difficult projects or preparing for exam season. No matter how stressed you get, keep your mind on the end goal and don’t give up. Because once that long night is over, the satisfaction of finishing what you were working on will be unmatched. Oh, and don’t skip class.
FAQ About How to Do Well in Computer Science Classes
Is it hard to study computer science?
Some students find computer science hard to study because of the complex math and computing languages in computer science.
How do I start studying computer science?
You can start studying computer science on your own by creating a routine to research computer science concepts and build the skills you need with self-paced bootcamps, books, tutorials, online lectures, and other resources. You may even be able to access some free resources.
Can I teach myself computer science?
You may be able to teach yourself some computer science skills through self-paced courses, books, tutorials, or other resources, some of which may be free. For a more in-depth computer science education, consider a bootcamp or degree program.
Are online computer science classes harder than in-person classes?
It depends on the skills and qualities you have before you enroll in your classes. Online classes may be right for you if you have skills in technology, independent learning, time management, self-discipline, self-motivation, and written communication. Online classes can also be easier if you have experience or skills with the class concepts.
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